Wednesday, October 19, 2005

Ditch Roe v Wade?

I'm about ready to get rid of Roe v. Wade. That's easier said than done, of course. The decision has amazing staying power. Despite two decades of Republican Supreme Court appointments designed primarily to get rid of it, it is still there. Given this history, I am not at all sure that it is possible to appoint five Justices who would, at this point, vote to overturn it.

But be that as it may, though, I can't say I would be sorry to see the decision overturned. It is a black hole sitting at the center of our domestic policy, swallowing or at least badly warping everything around it, and I am coming to the conclusion that America might well be better off if it went away.

The debate around the Miers nomination is just the most recent example of this black hole effect. In his Op-Ed piece today, Tom Friedman imagines how that debate might look to an Iraqi:
"The lead Iraqi delegate, Muhammad Mithaqi, a noted secular Sunni judge who had recently survived an assassination attempt by Islamist radicals, said that he was stunned when he heard President Bush telling Republicans that one reason they should support Harriet Miers for the U.S. Supreme Court was because of 'her religion.' She is described as a devout evangelical Christian.

Mithaqi said that after two years of being lectured to by U.S. diplomats in Baghdad about the need to separate 'mosque from state' in the new Iraq, he was also floored to read that the former Whitewater prosecutor Kenneth Starr, now a law school dean, said on the radio show of the conservative James Dobson that Miers deserved support because she was 'a very, very strong Christian [who] should be a source of great comfort and assistance to people in the households of faith around the country.'
'Now let me get this straight,' Judge Mithaqi said. 'You are lecturing us about keeping religion out of politics, and then your own president and conservative legal scholars go and tell your public to endorse Miers as a Supreme Court justice because she is an evangelical Christian.
Robert Bork makes essentially the same point, albeit for very different reasons, in an Op-Ed piece in today's WSJ:
The administration's defense of the nomination is pathetic: Ms. Miers . . . is, as an evangelical Christian, deeply religious. That last, along with her contributions to pro-life causes, is designed to suggest that she does not like Roe v. Wade, though it certainly does not necessarily mean that she would vote to overturn that constitutional travesty.

There is a great deal more to constitutional law than hostility to Roe.

Yes indeed there is. But that is like saying there is more to life than money. Sure, there's more to constitutional law than Roe, but in terms of qualifications to be a Supreme Court Justice, Roe if far ahead of whatever is in second place.

Even more distressing to me, Roe is the great engine of the Christian Right. Where would people like James Dobson and Tony Perkins be without Roe? I seriously doubt if we would ever have heard of them. Now that this monster exists, getting rid of it may take more than elimination of Roe. There are new dragons they want to slay: gay marriage, homosexuality generally, assisted suicide, stem cell research, etc. But none of those has the "legs" that abortion has. And, if the Right ever were successful in getting rid of Roe, I suspect it would generate a significant backlash from the "silent majority" of Americans who, while ambivalent about abortion, nonetheless believe they should not be illegal and who are even less comfortable with the rest of the Christian Right's agenda. In short, my guess is that, deprived of Roe, the cohesion and political power of the Christian Right would begin to wane.

And, what would be the downside? Overturning Roe does not make abortion illegal. It simply leaves the States free to legislate in the area. Abortion would likely remain legal in most of the "Blue States," and even in the "Red States" it will be interesting to see State legislators grapple with the issue once they have to quit sloganeering and take political and moral responsibility for the decision themselves.

Some states will doubtless move quickly to enact abortion bans, and in those states there is likely to be an upsurge in both back-alley abortion deaths and unwanted, uncared-for children. That is sad, certainly. But the battle over abortion is a war and the fact that there are casualties tends to bring the question "is it worth it" into much sharper focus.

And, in the meantime, the Country can get back to being able to think about something other than abortion. That would be a very good thing.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

Wow, Bill, another tough one (and excellent commentary). You've just come closer than anyone ever has to convincing me that overturning Roe could be a good thing. I'm as supportive as any of seeing "the cohesion and political power of the Christian Right begin to wane" but I don't know if I would be willing to see Roe go in order to see it. I agree with all the points you made, but I think there would be political gains for the right, as well. I need a bit more time than this fading night will allow to compose a counterpoint...I'll work on it.

Bill said...

I'm not sure I'm ready to get rid of it either. For one thing, I am a bit scared that it would be hard to confine the change to abortion. The rationale for getting rid of Roe would need to be carefully crafted so as to not undermine the broader privacy jurisprudence of which it is a part -- and which I do NOT want to get rid of.

For another thing, I don't want to force women to have to choose between an illegal abortion and bearing children they neither want nor can care for.

But, having said all that, there is a part of me that genuinely resents the need for this right. Cases of incest or rape aside, it is very hard for me to understand how a woman can have an unwanted pregancy today given the plethora of contraception methods and the emphasis on safe sex.

So, it troubles me that we must spend so much time and energy defending a right that we really shouldn't need in the first place.

And it troubles me still further that what should be an unnecessary right has come to so dominate our political lives.

Anonymous said...

But Bill, if Roe gets overturned by the Court, won't the next 20 elections be about "we must not elect presidents who appoint Supreme Court justices who will 'overturn the overturning' of Roe v. Wade"?
In other words, overturning Roe will not result in Roe being substantially removed from the political debate. The debate will just center on "we must maintain a political world in which the overturning of Roe will be upheld".



Jim O'

Bill said...

Jim O'

Maybe. But I doubt it, at least in the near term. If Roe ever does get overturned, I suspect that the fight will move to the legislatures. In which case, we will have a patchwork quilt of different laws. Unless, of course, Congress finds in the Commerce Clause a basis for prohibiting abortion on a national level. That would (theoretically, at least) pose a real conundrum for the "originalists" wouldn't it: Let's see. Which is worse? Expanding federal power or allowing states to choose? If the medical marijuana case and the assisted suicide case is any indication, regimentation of abortion will probably trump and "originalist" interpretation of the Commerce Clause.